Pure vowels
Diphthongs
Triphthongs
IPA mnemonics
Read the IPA aloud first. Reveal the sentence when you are ready to check yourself.
- Pure vowels 1/æ//ʌ//ɑː//ɒ/
/stænd ʌp, dɑːk dɒɡ/
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Stand up, dark dog.
- Pure vowels 2/iː//ɪ//e//ə/
/wiː sɪt, ðen əˈɡriː/
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We sit, then agree.
- Pure vowels 3/ʊ//uː//ɜː//ɔː/
/ɡʊd bluː bɜːdz wɔːk/
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Good blue birds walk.
- Closing diphthongs/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//əʊ//aʊ/
/dʒeɪn laɪks ˈnɔɪzi əʊld taʊnz/
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Jane likes noisy old towns.
- Centring diphthongs/ʊə//eə//ɪə/
/tʊə ðə skweə nɪə hɪə/
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Tour the square near here.
- Triphthongs/eɪə//aɪə//ɔɪə//əʊə//aʊə/
/ˈpleɪəz haɪə ˈlɔɪəz baɪ ˈləʊə ˈtaʊəz/
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Players hire lawyers by lower towers.
These use broad traditional British IPA. In everyday speech, some speakers smooth the longer glides.