Pure vowels

Diphthongs

Triphthongs

IPA mnemonics

Read the IPA aloud first. Reveal the sentence when you are ready to check yourself.

Pure vowels 1
/æ//ʌ//ɑː//ɒ/

/stænd ʌp, dɑːk dɒɡ/

Reveal sentence

Stand up, dark dog.

Pure vowels 2
///ɪ//e//ə/

/wiː sɪt, ðen əˈɡriː/

Reveal sentence

We sit, then agree.

Pure vowels 3
/ʊ////ɜː//ɔː/

/ɡʊd bluː bɜːdz wɔːk/

Reveal sentence

Good blue birds walk.

Closing diphthongs
/////ɔɪ//əʊ///

/dʒeɪn laɪks ˈnɔɪzi əʊld taʊnz/

Reveal sentence

Jane likes noisy old towns.

Centring diphthongs
/ʊə////ɪə/

/tʊə ðə skweə nɪə hɪə/

Reveal sentence

Tour the square near here.

Triphthongs
/eɪə//aɪə//ɔɪə//əʊə//aʊə/

/ˈpleɪəz haɪə ˈlɔɪəz baɪ ˈləʊə ˈtaʊəz/

Reveal sentence

Players hire lawyers by lower towers.

These use broad traditional British IPA. In everyday speech, some speakers smooth the longer glides.